Author: kara

MODEL 1-B – THE ORIGIN AND OPERATION OF THE HIGGS FIELD

Abstract There are currently three important connected major unanswered questions in physics and astrophysics. (1)  How can the theories of symmetry and the Higgs field be used to calculate the masses of the fundamental particles? (2)  How can dark matter be explained and described? (3)  How can dark energy be explained and described? A self-consistent… Continue reading MODEL 1-B – THE ORIGIN AND OPERATION OF THE HIGGS FIELD

MODEL1-H RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL CONSTANTS AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UNIVERSE

  Abstract There are currently eight connected major unanswered questions in astrophysics. The most important of these are: How can dark matter be explained and described? How can dark energy be explained and described? Where do the extremely high-energy cosmic rays that occur in the energy range beyond the GZK cutoff come from?   A… Continue reading MODEL1-H RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL CONSTANTS AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UNIVERSE

MODEL 1-G EXTRACTING SUPER PARTICLES FROM THE BARRIER SHELL

Abstract There are currently three important connected major unanswered questions in physics and astrophysics. (1)  How can the theories of symmetry and the Higgs field be used to calculate the masses of the fundamental particles? (2)  How can dark matter be explained and described? (3)  How can dark energy be explained and described? A self-consistent… Continue reading MODEL 1-G EXTRACTING SUPER PARTICLES FROM THE BARRIER SHELL

MODEL 1-F HOW CAN A THEORY GAIN ACCEPTANCE

  Abstract There are currently four important connected major unanswered questions in physics and astrophysics. (1)  How can the theories of symmetry and the Higgs field be used to calculate the masses of the fundamental particles? (2)  How can dark matter be explained and described? (3)  How can dark energy be explained and described? (4)… Continue reading MODEL 1-F HOW CAN A THEORY GAIN ACCEPTANCE