Author: kara

Abstract There are currently eight connected major unanswered questions in astrophysics. The most important of these are: How can dark matter be explained and described? How can dark energy be explained and described? Where do the extremely high-energy cosmic rays that occur in the energy range beyond the GZK cutoff come from?  A self-consistent theory… Continue reading AQUATER PAPER 4.7N A NEW CONCEPT OF MASS FOR MODEL 1

Abstract In a previous paper (ref 1, AP4.7), a self-consistent, cyclical theory for the universe called Model 1 was developed, that is complete, self-constructing and regenerating. The unique features of this model are: There are two spaces in the universe, particle space and quantum vacuum space. A potential barrier separates them. One space contains visible… Continue reading AQUATER PAPER 4.7L EXTRACTING SUPER PARTICLES FROM THE BARRIER SHELL

Abstract In a previous paper (ref 1, AP4.7), a self-consistent theory called Model 1 was developed to answer some questions in astrophysics on dark matter and dark energy. Model 1 appears to successfully answer these questions. The unique features of this model are: There are two spaces in the universe, particle space and quantum vacuum… Continue reading AQUATER PAPER 4.7J CYCLE 1 AND THE CYCLICAL UNIVERSE

Abstract In a previous paper (ref 3, AP4.7), a self-consistent theory called Model 1 was developed to answer ten major connected questions in astrophysics. The most important of these questions are: How can dark matter be explained and described? How can dark energy be explained and described? Where do the extremely high-energy cosmic rays that… Continue reading AQUATER PAPER 4.7E INTERACTION RATE OF DARK WITH VISIBLE MATTER

Abstract There are currently eight connected major unanswered questions in astrophysics. The most important of these are: How can dark matter be explained and described? How can dark energy be explained and described? Where do the extremely high-energy cosmic rays that occur in the energy range beyond the GZK cutoff come from? A self-consistent theory… Continue reading AQUATER PAPER 4.7M VARIABLE LIGHT SPEED IN MODEL 1